CARBOPHAGE-XR 500 – TAB

Description

Carbophage XR 500 Tablet is a prescription medication belonging to the biguanide class of drugs. It is commonly prescribed for:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: To manage elevated blood glucose levels when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): To improve insulin sensitivity, regulate menstrual cycles, and reduce symptoms like acne and excess hair growth.

Mechanism of Action:
Metformin, the active ingredient in Carbophage XR, works through three primary mechanisms:

1. Decreases hepatic glucose production.

2. Reduces intestinal glucose absorption.

3. Enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues.

The extended-release formulation allows for once-daily dosing, improving patient compliance and reducing gastrointestinal side effects.

Dosage and Administration:

• Take as prescribed by your healthcare provider, typically once daily with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.

• Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew or crush.

• Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential to assess the drug’s effectiveness.

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea and vomiting

• Diarrhea

• Abdominal pain

• Loss of appetite

• Headache

• Weakness

• Chest discomfort

• Swollen joints

Serious Side Effects:

• Lactic Acidosis: A rare but serious condition characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and breathing difficulties.

• Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar, especially when combined with other antidiabetic medications.

Precautions:

• Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver impairment.

• Avoid alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.

• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

• Not recommended for individuals with metabolic acidosis or severe kidney disease.