COMBUTOL 200MG TABS

Description

Combutol 200 Tablet is a prescription medication utilized in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs but capable of spreading to other organs. The active ingredient, Ethambutol, works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, thereby halting the multiplication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This medication is typically administered as part of a combination therapy to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of TB bacteria.

Key Information:

• Dosage: The standard adult dosage ranges from 15 to 25 mg/kg of body weight per day, as determined by a healthcare professional. The exact dose and duration depend on factors such as age, weight, and the severity of the infection. It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed regimen and complete the full course of treatment to ensure the effectiveness of the therapy.

• Administration: Combutol 200 Tablet can be taken with or without food. It should be swallowed whole with water and taken at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.

• Common Side Effects: Patients may experience visual disturbances (such as blurred vision or color blindness), peripheral neuropathy (tingling or numbness in hands and feet), gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain), headaches, dizziness, and rash.

• Precautions:

  • Vision Monitoring: Regular eye examinations are recommended, as Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis leading to vision impairment.

  • Kidney and Liver Function: Patients with pre-existing kidney or liver conditions should use Combutol cautiously, with possible dose adjustments and regular monitoring of organ function.

  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Combutol should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks. It is generally considered safe during breastfeeding, as the drug passes into breast milk in minimal amounts.

  • Alcohol Consumption: The interaction between Combutol and alcohol is not well-established; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider before consuming alcohol during treatment.

• Driving and Operating Machinery: Due to potential side effects like dizziness and visual disturbances, patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they are certain of how the medication affects them.

• Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped to avoid doubling up. Consistent dosing is essential for the effectiveness of the treatment.